This form of jewelry initially had a religous function, and dates back to the prehistoric era. Based on data from
Elizabeth Florence, president of the Jewelry Information Center, charm bracelets were first worn by Assyrians,
Babylonians, Persiansand Hittitesfrom 500 to 400 B.C. Those charms were created from lapis
lazuli, rock crystaland other locally-available gems and were inscribed with
symbolic designs, like figures of gods, humans and animals. They were closely associated with magical spiritual
powers and served as protective talismans.
As time passed, charms diminished in religious significance and became fashion jewelryinstead. The Victorians of the 1890's spurred a renaissance of charms,
due to their love of elaborate and intricate clothing and jewelry. Queen Victoria helped fuel the craze by wearing a charm bracelet of
tiny lockets holding family portraits.
A second revival of charm bracelets occured in America in the Second World War era,
as soldiers stationed abroad acquired charms as souvenirs from the European cities where they were stationed
and brought these trinkets home as presents for wives and girlfriends. The fashion trend continued well into
the 1950's.
Charms have never entirely gone out of vogue, and are becoming increasingly popular today as personal keepsakes
in an increasingly mass-produced jewelry market. Popular themes include horoscope signs, birthstone charms, travel souvenirs, and family keepsakes. Many women
begin their charms collection when still in childhood, and their birthstones too.
As well, charms are popular gifts because of their affordable cost. An intricate silver charm can be found for
less than 10 dollars, though it's possible to spend 100s of dollars on a 18k gold charm set with gems.
Italian charms, a genre in and of themselves, don't dangle from a chain like traditional charms. Instead, each
pattern is soldered onto a flat link which snaps onto an extensible bracelet. The patterns consist of letters,
symbols, pictures, precious gems, or even have enamel pictures painted on them. Charms can be snapped on and
off these modular bracelets to come up with new configurations to match different moods and
outfits. These bracelets are traditionally manufactured of stainless steel, though the more expensive
ones come in 18k gold. Each italian charm is of a standard interchangeable size and the resulting
bracelet can be customized to any woman's wrist; the smallest size holds seventeen or even less links, a
medium eighteen, and a large nineteen or even even more.
There are different corporations which make Italian charms, however all brands are supposed to be
interchangable on the basic bracelet. The "starter" bracelet of blank links costs around 5 dollars, and on the
average charms run 15 dollars and higher. Ironically, China also manufactures a great number of these "Italian"
charms, and while they are popular due to their low price, a select few consumers report occasional oddities
like reversed images and off-size fit on the standard bracelet.
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